Ingxoxo Mayelana ne-Copper Electrolysis

1. Iyini ngempela i-electrolysis?

Cabanga ngethusi elisefonini noma kwi-laptop yakho – aliphumi emhlabathini selilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ngemva kokuncibilikisa, usala nama-slab ethusi amnyama aqinile agcwele ukungcola okufana negolide, isiliva, kanye nomthofu.I-Electrolysis inqubo eguqula le "ngxube engcolile" ibe "amanzi ahlanzekile."

Kalula nje, ihlanza ithusi elingacwengekile futhi inikeze izintambo ezindala kanye nezinsalela “impilo yesibili,” iziphendule zibe ithusi elisebenzisekayo. Ngaphandle kwalesi sinyathelo, ubuchwepheshe obuningi banamuhla cishe ngeke busebenze.

2. Lo "mshini wokuwasha wethusi" usebenza kanjani ngempela?

Kulula kunalokho okuzwakalayo – cabanga ngendlu ethuthayo.

Unethangi elikhulu eligcwele isisombululo se-copper sulfate, cishe njengechibi elincane lokubhukuda. Lengisa ipuleti lethusi elingcolile nelijiyile (i-anode) kolunye uhlangothi kanye neshidi lethusi elicwengekile nelincane (i-cathode) kolunye.

Uma uvula ugesi, ipuleti elingcolile liyancibilika kancane kancane libe ama-ion ethusi, "adonswa" aye eshidini lethusi elihlanzekile, lapho ahlala khona abe yithusi eliqinile, akha ungqimba ngengqimba ngendlela ehlelekile.

Ukungcola akuhambelani: igolide nesiliva kuyacwila phansi njengodaka olumnyama (i-anode slime), olungaqoqwa ngokwehlukana. Okunye ukungcola kuyancibilika oketshezini noma kuhlale phansi. Ngemva kokuhamba, okusele yithusi elicwengekile.

3. Kungani udlula kulo lonke lolu bunzima?

Ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu:ubumsulwa, inzuzo, kanye nomhlaba. Ubumsulwa:Ithusi le-electrolytic lingafinyelela ubumsulwa obungaphezu kuka-99.99%. Uma wenza ama-chips noma amathuluzi okunemba, ngisho nokungcola okuncane kungonakalisa yonke into.Inzuzo:I-anode sludge iqukethe igolide nesiliva elingabuyiswa – ngokuyisisekelo njengokuthola “ingcebo engcwatshwe.”Iplanethi:Uma kuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi amdaka zesimanje, yonke inqubo ingagcinwa ihlanzekile futhi ilawulwa imvelo. Kwabasebenzisa kabusha, lena yindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuguqula ithusi elilahliwe libe yinto enhle njengegolide.

4. Isihluthulelo se-electrolysis - ugesi ozinzile

Iqhawe langempela lapha akulona ithangi – yilougesi.

Uma ugesi ushintshashintsha uye phezulu naphansi, i-copper plateing igcina ingalingani futhi inezimbobo, ibukeka sengathi ihlafunwa, futhi ichitha kokubili izinto kanye namandla. Ngakho ugesi udinga ukuqina njengomugqa oqondile.

Embonini, lo msebenzi uwela ku-ikhabhinethi yokulungisaIngaphatha amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-amps, inesivalo esimelana nentuthu ene-asidi kanye nesistimu yangaphakathi elawula izinga lokushisa ngokuhlakanipha futhi ivimbele ukushisa ngokweqile. Uma le nto yehluleka, wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza uyama.

5. Kusetshenziswa kuphi lokhu?

Cishe yonke indawo:

• Izincibilikisi ezinkulu: Ukuguqula ithusi elimbiwe libe ithusi elihlanzekile kakhulu.
• Abasebenzisa kabusha imfucuza kagesi: Ukuthola ithusi kumabhodi amadala ekhompyutha.
• Izitshalo ze-copper foil: Ukwenza i-foil encane esetshenziswa emabhodini wesekethe ye-smartphone.
• Zonke izinhlobo zezindawo zokubuyisa insimbi: Ukukhipha ithusi emfucumfucwini yezimboni.

Ngamafuphi, uma umgomo uwukuhlanza ithusi – kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lisanda kuvela emayini noma liphinde lasetshenziswa kabusha kusukela ekudakweni – cishe kufanele lidlule ku-electrolysis. Liyiqhawe elingadunyiswanga lemboni yanamuhla, futhi yilokho okwenza umqondo womnotho ojikelezayo ube ngaphezu kokukhulunywa nje.