Ukufaka i-electroplating kuyinqubo yokwelapha ubuso ebeka izidingo eziphezulu ekuzinzeni kokunikezwa kwamandla, ukulawulwa, kanye nekhwalithi yokukhipha. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinsiza zamandla ezibuyela emuva ziye zasetshenziswa kakhulu emigqeni yokufaka i-electroplating ngenxa yamandla azo okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokumboza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsiza zamandla ze-DC zendabuko.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla okubuyela emuva kungashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile i-polarity yokukhipha phakathi kogesi omuhle nongemuhle ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeka. Lokhu kuguqulwa kogesi okulawulwayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukunyakaza kwama-ion ku-electrolyte nasekuthuthukiseni ukuziphatha kokubekwa endaweni yokusebenza.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ugesi obuyela emuva ekufakeni i-electroplating ukuthuthukisa ukufana kokumboza. Ngesikhathi sokufaka i-DC evamile, ama-ion ensimbi avame ukuqongelela kalula emaphethelweni nasemakhoneni, okuholela ekujiyeni okungalingani noma emaphutheni okusha. Ngokungenisa ama-pulse amafushane abuyela emuva, amadiphozithi ensimbi amaningi ezindaweni ezivelelayo angancibilika kancane, okuvumela ukuthi ugesi ozayo olandelayo usabalalise kabusha insimbi ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubuso.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuguqula nakho kuyasebenza ekunciphiseni amaphutha afana nemigodi, ubulukhuni, kanye namaqhubu. Ugesi obuyela emuva usiza ukususa amabhamuza e-hydrogen kanye nokungcola ebusweni be-cathode, okuthuthukisa ukunamathela futhi kuphumele ekumbozweni okubushelelezi nokuqinile. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufaka ugesi ngendlela enembile, njengezinto zikagesi, izingxenye zezimoto, kanye nokufaka ugesi wokuhlobisa.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukulawula okuthuthukisiwe inqubo yokubopha. Izinsiza zamandla zanamuhla zokubuyisela emuva zivumela ukulungiswa okunembile kwamandla angaphambili, amandla angemuva, isilinganiso sesikhathi, kanye nesimo samagagasi. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza onjiniyela bakwazi ukwenza ngcono amapharamitha ezixazululo nezinto zokwakha ezahlukene zokubopha, njenge-nickel, ithusi, i-chromium, ne-zinc. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuzinza kwenqubo kanye nokuphindaphindeka kwayo kuthuthukiswa kakhulu.
Ngokombono wokukhiqiza, ukunikezela ngogesi obuyela emuva nakho kungasiza ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu kanye namazinga okusebenza kabusha aphansi. Ikhwalithi engcono yokumboza inciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa kwangemva kokucubungula kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha, okusiza ukonga isikhathi kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukubuyisela emuva ubuchwepheshe bamanje kungandisa ngisho nobuningi bamanje obuvumelekile, okuholela ekusheshiseni okusheshayo kokumboza ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi.
Ngamafuphi, izinsiza zikagesi ezibuyisela emuva zinikeza izinzuzo ezicacile ezinqubweni zesimanje zokufaka i-electroplating. Ngokuthuthukisa ukufana kokumboza, ukunciphisa amaphutha, kanye nokunikeza ukulawula okukhulu kwenqubo, sezibe yisisombululo esibalulekile kubakhiqizi abafuna imiphumela yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nethembekile yokufaka i-electroplating.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-23-2026
