I-Electrolysis ye-Brine Solutions Esebenzisa i-Ti Electrodes Yokukhiqiza i-Chlorine

Inqubo yokwenza i-electrolyzing ngesisombululo se-brine kusetshenziswa ama-electrode e-titanium ukukhiqiza i-chlorine ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-electrolysis ye-brine." Kule nqubo, ama-electrode e-titanium asetshenziswa ukwenza lula ukusabela kwe-oxidation kwama-ion e-chloride ku-brine, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwegesi ye-chlorine. I-equation yamakhemikhali iyonke yokusabela yilena elandelayo:

Kulesi sibalo, ama-ion e-chloride ancishiswa ku-anode, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwegesi ye-chlorine, kuyilapho ama-molecule amanzi encishiswa ku-cathode, okuveza igesi ye-hydrogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ion e-hydroxide ancishiswa ku-anode, okwenza igesi ye-hydrogen kanye ne-sodium hydroxide.

Ukukhethwa kwama-electrode e-titanium kungenxa yokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala kanye nokuqhuba kahle kwe-titanium, okuvumela ukuthi ibhekane nokusabela okuzinzile ngesikhathi se-electrolysis ngaphandle kokugqwala. Lokhu kwenza ama-electrode e-titanium abe yisinqumo esifanele se-electrolysis ye-brine.

Ukwenziwa kwe-electrolysis yamanzi anosawoti ngokuvamile kudinga umthombo wamandla wangaphandle ukuze kuhlinzekwe amandla okusabela kwe-electrolytic. Lo mthombo wamandla ngokuvamile uwukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi aqondile (DC) ngoba ukusabela kwe-electrolytic kudinga isiqondiso esihambisanayo sokugeleza kwamanje, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi e-DC kungaletha isiqondiso samandla kagesi esingaguquki.

Enkambisweni yokwenza amanzi anosawoti nge-electrolyze ukuze kukhiqizwe igesi ye-chlorine, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ugesi we-DC one-voltage ephansi. I-voltage yogesi incike ezimweni ezithile zokusabela kanye nomklamo wemishini, kodwa ngokuvamile iphakathi kwama-volts amabili kuya kwamane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla amanje ogesi ayipharamitha ebalulekile edinga ukunqunywa ngokusekelwe kusayizi wegumbi lokusabela kanye nesivuno sokukhiqiza esifiselekayo.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhethwa kokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okwenziwa ngamanzi anosawoti kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zokuhlola noma izinqubo zezimboni ukuqinisekisa ukusabela okuphumelelayo kanye nokutholakala kwemikhiqizo efiselekayo.