Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhlehlayo kuwuhlobo lomthombo wamandla okwazi ukushintsha ngokuguqukayo i-polarity ye-voltage ephumayo yawo. Ivame ukusetshenziswa emishinini ye-electrochemical, i-electroplating, ucwaningo lokugqwala, nokwelashwa kwendawo ebonakalayo. Isici sayo esiyinhloko yikhono lokushintsha ngokushesha indlela yamanje (ukushintsha okuhle/okubi kwe-polarity) ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zenqubo.
I. Izici Eziyinhloko Zokubuyisela Ukunikezwa Amandla
1.Fast Polarity Switching
● Amandla okukhipha amandla angashintsha phakathi kwe-polarity ephozithivu nenegethivu ngesikhathi esifushane sokushintsha (kusuka kuma-milliseconds ukuya kumasekhondi).
● Ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuguqulwa kwamanje ngezikhathi ezithile, njenge-pulse electroplating kanye ne-electrolytic deburring.
2.Indlela Yamanje Elawulekayo
● Isekela i-current current (CC), i-voltage engaguquki (CV), noma amamodi e-pulse, nezilungiselelo ezihlelekayo zesikhathi sokuhlehla, umjikelezo wemisebenzi, namanye amapharamitha.
● Ifanele izinqubo ezidinga ukulawulwa kwesikhombisi-ndlela samanje esinembile, njengokupholisha nge-electrochemical kanye ne-electrodeposition.
I-3.I-Ripple ephansi kanye nokuzinza okuphezulu
● Isebenzisa ukushintshwa kwemvamisa ephezulu noma ubuchwepheshe bokulawula umugqa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuma okuzinzile kwamanje/i-voltage, kuncishiswe umthelela wenqubo.
● Ilungele ukuhlolwa kwe-electrochemical enembe kakhulu noma ukwenziwa kwemishini yezimboni.
4.Imisebenzi Yokuvikela Ephelele
● Ifakwe isivikelo se-overcurrent, overvoltage, short circuit, kanye ne-overtemperature ukuze kuvinjwe ukulimala kwemishini ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwe-polarity.
● Amanye amamodeli athuthukisiwe asekela ukuqala okuthambile ukuze kuncishiswe ukunyuka kwamanje ngesikhathi sokuhlehla.
5.Programmable Control
● Isekela ukucupha kwangaphandle (okufana ne-PLC noma ukulawulwa kwe-PC) ukuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo, okulungele imigqa yokukhiqiza yezimboni.
● Ivumela ukulungiselelwa kwenkathi yokuhlehla, umjikelezo wemisebenzi, i-current/voltage amplitude, namanye amapharamitha.
II. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zokuhlehlisa ukunikezwa kwamandla
1. Imboni ye-Electroplating
● I-Pulse Reverse Current (PRC) Electroplating: Ukuguqulwa kwamanje kwezikhathi ezithile kuthuthukisa ukufana kwe-coat, kunciphisa i-porosity, futhi kuthuthukisa ukunamathela. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni kwensimbi eyigugu (igolide, isiliva), i-PCB yethusi ye-PCB, i-nickel coatings, njll.
● I-Plating Yokulungisa: Isetshenziselwa ukubuyisela izingxenye ezigugile njengama-bearings nezibungu.
2.Electrochemical Machining (ECM)
● I-Electrolytic Deburring: Incibilikisa ama-burr anamanje ahlehlayo, ithuthukisa isiphetho esingaphezulu.
● Ukupholisha nge-Electrolytic: Kufakwe kunsimbi engagqwali, kuma-alloys e-titanium, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokupholisha ngokunemba.
3.I-Corrosion Research and Protection
● I-Cathodic Protection: Ivimbela ukugqwala kwezakhiwo zensimbi (njengamapayipi nemikhumbi) enamanzi ahlehlayo ngezikhathi ezithile.
● Ukuhlola Ukugqwala: Kulingisa ukuziphatha okubalulekile ngaphansi kwezikhombisi-ndlela zamanje ezishintshayo ukuze kufundwe ukumelana nokugqwala.
4.Ucwaningo Lwebhethri Nezinto Zokusebenza
● Ukuhlola Ibhethri ye-Lithium/Sodium-ion: Ilingisa izinguquko ze-polarity yokushaja ukuze kufundwe ukusebenza kwe-electrode.
● I-Electrochemical Deposition (ECD): Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-nanomaterials namafilimu amancane.
5.Ezinye Izicelo Zezimboni
● I-Electromagnet Control: Ngezinqubo ze-magnetization/demagnetization.
● Ukwelashwa kwe-Plasma: Kusetshenziswa ezimbonini ze-semiconductor kanye ne-photovoltaic ukuze kulungiswe indawo.
III. Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Kokukhetha Ukunikezwa Amandla Okuhlehlisayo
1. Amapharamitha Okukhiphayo: Ibanga lamandla kagesi/lamanje, isivinini sokuhlehla (isikhathi sokushintsha), namandla okulungisa umjikelezo womsebenzi.
2. Indlela Yokulawula: Ukulungisa okwenziwa ngesandla, ukucupha kwangaphandle (TTL/PWM), noma ukulawula ikhompuyutha (RS232/GPIB/USB).
3. Imisebenzi Yokuvikela: I-overcurrent, overvoltage, ukuvikelwa kwesekethe emfushane, namandla okuqala okuthambile.
4. Okufanayo Kohlelo Lokusebenza: Khetha umthamo wamandla ofanele kanye nemvamisa yokubuyisela emuva ngokusekelwe ezinqubweni ezithile ezifana ne-electroplating noma i-electrochemical machining.
Ukubuyisela emuva ukunikezwa kwamandla kudlala indima ebalulekile emshinini we-electrochemical, i-electroplating, nokuvikela ukugqwala. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ilele ekushintsheni kwe-polarity okuhlelekayo, okwenza imiphumela yenqubo ibe ngcono, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yokunamathela, futhi ithuthukise ucwaningo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukukhetha ukunikezwa kwamandla okubuyisela emuva okulungile kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamapharamitha okukhiphayo, izindlela zokulawula, nemisebenzi yokuvikela ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2025
