Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka i-electroplating manje sebuthuthuke baba yindlela yokucubungula yesimanje ebalulekile. Akugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa nokuhlobisa izindawo zensimbi, kodwa futhi kunikeza izakhiwo umsebenzi okhethekile.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zezembozo ezitholakala embonini, ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zezembozo zensimbi eyodwa (kufaka phakathi izinsimbi ezisetshenziswa njalo kanye nezinsimbi ezingavamile neziyigugu) kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zezembozo ze-alloy, nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-240 zezinhlelo ze-alloy esigabeni sokucwaninga. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza, izindlela zokucubungula i-electroplating ezihambisanayo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu.
Ukufaka i-electroplating empeleni inqubo esebenzisa isimiso se-electrolysis ukufaka ifilimu encane yensimbi noma i-alloy ebusweni bento yokusebenza, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokuvikela, ukwenza ubuhle, noma ukunikeza imisebenzi ethile. Nazi izindlela ezine ezivamile zokucubungula i-electroplating:
1. Ukufakwa kwe-rack
Umsebenzi uboshwe ngentambo yokulenga, efanelekela izingxenye ezinkulu njenge-bumpers zezimoto, izibambo zebhayisikili, njll. Ibhetshi ngalinye linomthamo wokucubungula olinganiselwe futhi lisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni lapho ubukhulu bengubo budlula khona u-10 μ m. Umugqa wokukhiqiza ungahlukaniswa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngesandla kanye nokuzenzakalelayo.
2. Ukucwebezela okuqhubekayo
I-workpiece idlula ethangini ngalinye le-electroplating ngendlela eqhubekayo ukuze kuqedwe yonke inqubo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni efana nocingo kanye ne-strip engakhiqizwa ngokuqhubekayo ngamaqoqo.
3. Ukufakwa kwebhulashi
Kwaziwa nangokuthi i-electroplating ekhethiwe. Ngokusebenzisa ipeni noma ibhulashi lokugoqa (elixhunywe ku-anode futhi ligcwele isixazululo sokugoqa) ukuze kuhambe endaweni yakini phezu kwendawo yokusebenza njenge-cathode, kufezwa ukufakwa kwephuzu eliqondile. Kufanelekela ukugoqa kwendawo noma ukugoqa kokulungisa.
4. Ukufakwa kwebhareli
Yenzelwe ngokukhethekile izingxenye ezincane. Beka inani elithile lezingxenye ezikhululekile esigubhini bese wenza i-electroplating ngendlela eqondisa ugesi ngenkathi ugingqa. Ngokusho kwemishini ehlukene, ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezintathu: i-horizontal barrel plating, i-inclined rolling plating, kanye ne-vibration barrel plating.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izindlela zokufaka i-electroplating ziyaqhubeka nokucebisa, futhi izinhlelo zezixazululo zokufaka i-plating, amafomula kanye nezithasiselo, imishini yamandla, njll. ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, ziqhuba yonke imboni iye esiqondisweni esisebenza kahle nesihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 17-2025
