Amandla kagesi asebenzisa imvamisa ephezulu ayizici ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zezimboni nezesayensi, enikeza umthombo wamandla ozinzile futhi osebenzayo wezinhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi nezinhlelo. Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha amandla kagesi asebenzisa imvamisa ephezulu, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinto ezibalulekile zokukhetha amandla kagesi asebenzisa imvamisa ephezulu futhi sinikeze ukuqonda okubalulekile kokwenza ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwezidingo zakho ezithile.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zesicelo sakho. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene zingase zibe nezidingo ezihlukene ngokwe-voltage, i-current, i-frequency, kanye nezinye izilinganiso. Isibonelo, izinsiza zamandla kagesi ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekufakeni i-electroplating, i-anodizing, ukwelashwa kwamanzi, kanye nezinye izinqubo zezimboni lapho ukulawulwa okunembile kwamapharamitha kagesi kubalulekile khona. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlonza imininingwane eqondile kanye nezindinganiso zokusebenza zesicelo sakho kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekukhetheni ukunikezwa kwamandla okulungile.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ugesi we-electrolytic osebenzisa imvamisa ephezulu ububanzi bokukhipha amandla kanye nobubanzi be-voltage. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi ungaletha amandla okukhipha adingekayo ngenkathi ugcina ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi be-voltage kufanele buhambisane nezidingo ezithile ze-voltage zohlelo lokusebenza, futhi ugesi kufanele ukwazi ukunikeza umphumela ozinzile ngaphakathi kobubanzi obubekiwe.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ububanzi bemvamisa yokunikezwa kwamandla. Izinsiza zamandla ze-electrolytic ezisebenza ngemvamisa ephezulu kune-50/60 Hz ejwayelekile, ngokuvamile ebangeni le-kHz noma le-MHz. Ububanzi bemvamisa kufanele buhambisane nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla kufanele kukwazi ukuletha umkhiqizo ozinzile emvamisa ekhethiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kokunikezwa kwamandla kubaluleke kakhulu. Funa izinsiza zamandla ezenzelwe ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka okuphezulu, njengoba lezi zici zithinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi sohlelo. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuthembekile kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo futhi kunciphise ingozi yokungasebenzi noma ukungasebenzi kahle.
Ngaphezu kokucatshangelwa kokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuhlola izici namakhono okunikezwa kwamandla kagesi. Bheka izici ezithuthukisiwe njengokuvikelwa kwamandla kagesi ngokweqile, ukuvikelwa kwamandla kagesi ngokweqile, kanye nokuvikelwa kokushisa ukuze uvikele ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nemishini exhunyiwe ekulimaleni okungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana nokuqapha okude, izixhumi zedijithali, kanye nezilungiselelo ezihlelekayo zingathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuguquguquka kokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.
Uma ukhetha ugesi we-electrolytic osebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ikhwalithi kanye nedumela lomkhiqizi. Ukukhetha umkhiqizi ohloniphekile nonolwazi kunganikeza isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside. Ukucwaninga umlando womkhiqizi, izitifiketi, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile mayelana nokuthembeka kwabo kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yabo.
Izindleko zingenye into ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha ugesi we-electrolytic ovame kakhulu. Nakuba kubalulekile ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yesabelomali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka phambili ikhwalithi, ukusebenza, kanye nokuthembeka kunezindleko. Ukutshala imali ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla ekhwalithi ephezulu okuvela kumkhiqizi othembekile kungabangela izindleko zokuqala eziphezulu kodwa kungabangela ukonga kwesikhathi eside ngokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, ukugcinwa okuncishisiwe, kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe.
Ekuphetheni, ukukhetha ugesi we-electrolytic ofanele osebenzisa imvamisa ephezulu kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ukuphuma kwamandla, ububanzi bamandla kagesi, ububanzi bamandla kagesi, ukusebenza kahle, ukuthembeka, izici, idumela lomkhiqizi, kanye nezindleko. Ngokuhlola kahle lezi zici nokubeka phambili ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi, ungakhetha ugesi ohlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi oqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-16-2024
