I-Plastiki electroplating ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa i-metallic coating phezu kwamapulasitiki angewona ama-conductive. Ihlanganisa izinzuzo ezingasindi zokubunjwa kwepulasitiki nezinto zokuhlobisa nezisebenzayo ze-plating yensimbi. Ngezansi ukubuka konke okunemininingwane yokugeleza kwenqubo nezinkambu ezivamile zohlelo lokusebenza:
I. Ukugeleza Kwenqubo
1. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili
● Ukwehlisa amafutha: Kususa uwoyela nokungcola endaweni yepulasitiki.
● I-Etching: Isebenzisa ama-agent amakhemikhali (afana ne-chromic acid ne-sulfuric acid) ukuze enze indawo engaphezulu ibe rough, ithuthukise ukunamathela kongqimba lwensimbi.
● Ukuzwela: Idiphoza izinhlayiya zensimbi ezinhle (isb, i-palladium) endaweni yepulasitiki ukuze kuhlinzekwe amasayithi asebenzayo wokucwebezeliswa okungenagesi okulandelayo.
2. I-Electroless Plating
● I-ejenti yokunciphisa isetshenziselwa ukufaka ungqimba lwensimbi oluncane (ngokuvamile ithusi) endaweni yepulasitiki, okuwunikeza amandla kagesi.
3. I-Electroplating
● Izingxenye zepulasitiki ezinongqimba lokuqala lwe-conductive zifakwa kubhavu ye-electrolytic, lapho izinsimbi ezifana nekhopha, i-nickel, noma i-chromium zifakwa ekugqimeni nasekusebenzeni okufunayo.
4. Ngemva Kokwelashwa
● Ukuhlanza, ukomisa, nokufaka izinto zokuzivikela uma kunesidingo, ukuvimbela ukugqwala kongqimba lwensimbi.
Ⅱ. Izinkambu Zohlelo
I-electroplating yepulasitiki isetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi, kufaka phakathi kodwa kungagcini nje:
1.Imboni Yezimoto: Izingxenye zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ezifana namadeshibhodi, izibambo zezicabha, nama-grille, athuthukisa kokubili ukubukeka nokuqina.
2.Ama-elekthronikhi: Amakesi omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompuyutha, nezinye izisetshenziswa, ezihlinzeka ngokuvikela okusebenzayo kozibuthe kagesi.
3.Imishini Yasekhaya: Amaphaneli okulawula nezingxenye zokuhlobisa zamafriji, imishini yokuwasha, nokunye.
4.Izesekeli Zokuhlobisa Nemfashini: Ubucwebe bensimbi bokulingisa, amafreyimu, amabhande, nezinto ezifanayo.
I-5.I-Aerospace: Izingxenye zesakhiwo ezingasindi ezinokumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuhamba kahle.
6.Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha: Izingxenye ezidinga izakhiwo ezikhethekile zangaphezulu ezifana ne-conductivity, imithelela elwa namagciwane, noma ukwelashwa okulwa nokubukisa.
Ⅲ. Izinzuzo Nezinselele
1.Izinzuzo: I-electroplating yepulasitiki kunciphisa isisindo somkhiqizo sisonke ngenkathi kunikeza izingxenye zepulasitiki ukubukeka kwensimbi kanye nezakhiwo ezithile zensimbi, ezifana ne-conductivity, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokungagugi.
2.Izinselele: Inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyabiza, nokukhathazeka kwemvelo mayelana namakhemikhali ayingozi.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nezidingo zemvelo, ubuchwepheshe bepulasitiki be-electroplating buyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka-njengokufaka i-cyanide-free plating nokukhetha okukhethiwe-okuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezivumelana nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2025
